| Real GDP growth (2024, UNDP) | 6.1%UNDP / BCV estimate | 6.1% |
| Real GDP growth (2024, govt) | 9%BCV / Presidential announcement | 9% |
| GDP per capita (2024) | ~$4,540current USD | $4,540 |
| GDP (nominal, 2024) | $120.6Bcurrent USD | $120.6B |
| Annual inflation (2023) | 189.8%BCV official figure | 189.8% |
| Annual inflation (2024) | 48.0%BCV official figure | 48.0% |
| Annual inflation (2025) | 475.3%BCV official figure | 475.3% |
| Inflation (12 months to Apr 2025) | 109.9%annualized | 109.9% |
| Inflation (first 2 months of 2026) | 51.9%cumulative | 51.9% |
| Unemployment rate (2024) | 5.3%record low | 5.3% |
| Unemployment rate (ILO estimate, 2024) | 5.5%World Bank modelled estimate | 5.5% |
| Unemployment rate (2025) | 5.3%unchanged | 5.3% |
| Informal employment | 75.9%of workers | 75.9% |
| Self-employment / informal economy | 48%of population | 48% |
| Informal workers (total) | 7M+highest in Latin America | 7M+ |
| Youth unemployment rate (2024) | 10.16%ILO estimate | 10.16% |
| Youth unemployment rate (2023) | 10.27%ILO estimate | 10.27% |
| Youth unemployment rate (2022) | 10.58%ILO estimate | 10.58% |
| Total external debt (end 2024) | $164.4BUSD | $164.4B |
| External debt per capita (2024) | $5,788USD | $5,788 |
| Public debt (peak, 2018) | 186%of GDP | 186% |
| Debt status | Defaultsince 2017 | Default |
| Current account balance | Surplusdriven by oil exports | Surplus |
GDP Recovery
UNDP-estimated GDP growth in 2024, driven by oil sector recovery (14.2%) and non-oil activity (4.7%).
Inflation Volatility
Inflation surged from 48% in 2024 to 475% in 2025, reflecting renewed monetary and exchange rate pressures.
Record Low Unemployment
Unemployment at historic lows in 2024–2025, though informal employment remains exceptionally high at 75.9%.
Informal Economy Challenge
More than three-quarters of Venezuelan workers are in informal employment — a critical target for formalisation and mentoring.
Youth Unemployment
Youth unemployment nearly double the national average, though down from pandemic-era peaks.
External Debt Overhang
Venezuela remains in default since 2017, with external debt exceeding $164 billion at end-2024.